EXPRESSING INTENTION
(WILL + BE
GOING TO)
MATERI KELAS 10
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Learning Objectives :
· Students are able to comprehend the social
function, structure, and language features of expressions to tell future plans
and intentions (Siswa mampu memahami fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan ciri kebahasaan dari ungkapan yang memberitahukan rencana masa depan dan niat).
·
Students are able to express future plans and
intensions using the modals “be going to” and “would like to “ (Siswa mampu mengungkapkan rencana masa depan dan niat mengunakan modal).
·
Students are able to make transactional
dialogs of future plans and intentions using the modals “be going to”
and “would like to”(Siswa mampu membuat dialog transaksional rencana masa depan dan niat menggunakan modal "Be going to" dan "would like to".
Social function:
·
To state plans or something intended to do in the
future.
·
I would like to ......
· I
will ......
·
I want to ......
· I
am going to ......
·
I would rather ......
The following are the functions of
phrases used to give information about the intention of doing something.
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I’d like to (Verb)
|
I will (Verb)
|
I am Going to
(Verb)
|
I
would rather (Verb) than…..
|
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I would
like to buy a ticket please
I’d
like to = I would like to “ Would Like” means “want”, but it is more polite.
Functions
:
·
Talk
about dreams and ambitions
·
It
lets someone know what you would be/ interest in doing something. This can be
a physical, mental, or verbal action.
·
To
talk about what people want to do or are willing to do.
|
I will
improve my English
Functions
:
·
At
the moment we make a new decision or plan. The thought has just come into our
head.
·
Instant
decision
·
Plans
decided at the moment of speaking.
|
I’m
going to go to a bookstore
Functions
:
· When we have made the decision
·
When
we want to talk about plan for the future.
· This plan does not have to be the
near future
·
To
talk about plans decided before the moment of speaking
·
Activity
or plan already in thought or motion or intention related to present time.
·
This
is about to happen.
·
An
activity that the person is about to do
|
She would
rather play violin than guitar
Functions :
·
When we choose between two options
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Examples of Expressing
Intention:
· I would like to tell about my family
· I will visit museum today
· I
want to make a pancake
· I am going to introduce my friend
· I would
rather stay at home than go fishing
To express willingness:
use will
(+)
Subject + will + V1 + Object/Complement
(-)
Subject + will not + V1 + Object/Complement
(?)
Will + subject + V1 + Object/complement
(+)
She will visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-)
She will not visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(?)
Will she visit her cousins on the next holiday?
To
express a prior plan: Use only be going to
(+)
Subject + Be going to + V1 + O/C
(-)
Subject + Be not going to + V1 + O/C
(?)
Be + Subject + going to + V1 + O/C
(+)
She is going to visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-)
She is not going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
(?)
Is she going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
Choose
the correct answer A, B, C , D or E !
1. A: ………………
B: I will be staying at home
What is the proper question for this
answer?
a.
How are you doing?
b.
What are you doing tonight?
c.
How are you today?
d.
Do you like the party?
e.
What’s going on?
2. Below are the expression of
intention, except…
a.
I’m planning to get married soon
b.
I would like to take a shower
c.
Would you like a cup of coffee?
d.
I’ll go for a vacation
e.
I’m going to renovate the house
3. Oh look! It …….. snow soon.
The correct answer is
a.
is going to
b.
will
c.
will not
d.
is not going to
e.
just
4. In 300 years people …….. (travel)
with flying cars instead of airplanes.
a.
will
b.
is going to
c.
are going to
d.
am going to
e.
will not be
5. A: What would you like to eat?
B: …………. a piece of cheesecake, please.
a.
I like
b.
I don’t want
c.
I’m planning
d.
I wouldn’t like
e.
I’d like
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