“Cause and Effect”
Kalimat cause and effect adalah sebab akibat. Yaitu, jenis kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebab dan dapat menimbulkan akibat.
Cause berarti sesuatu yang terjadi,
sedangkan effect merupakan
konsekuensi atau akibat dari adanya kejadian tersebut.
Example
:
-
It was raining heavily, as a
result, I stayed at home all evening.
Cause Effect
-
He studied hard,
so
he could pass the examination with
good grade.
Cause Effect
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Kalimat cause
and effect adalah sebab
akibat. Yaitu, jenis kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebab dan dapat menimbulkan
akibat.
Cause berarti sesuatu yang terjadi,
sedangkan effect merupakan
konsekuensi atau akibat dari adanya kejadian tersebut.
Example
:
-
It was raining heavily, as a
result, I stayed at home all evening.
Cause Effect
-
He studied hard,
so
he could pass the examination with
good grade.
Cause Effect
In order to establish a cause-effect relationship, three criteria
must be met :
(Untuk membangun hubungan sebab-akibat, tiga kriteria harus dipenuhi).
1. 1. The cause
has to occur before the effect.
(Penyebab harus terjadi sebelum
akibat)
2. 2. Whenever the
cause happens, the effect must also occur. The strength of the cause also
determines the strength of the effect.
(Kapanpun
penyebabnya terjadi, akibatnya juga harus terjadi. Kekuatan penyebab juga
mennetukan kekuatan akibat.)
3. 3. There are no
other factors that can explain the relationship between the cause and effect.
(Tidak ada factor
lain yang dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara sebab dan akibat).
Rumus 1: Connector + Cause, + Effcet
Konektor
: due to, owing to, because of,
as a result of, as a consequence of
Contoh:
|
Due
to the storm we cannot go to the beach. (connector) + (cause) +(effect) |
Contoh lainnya:
- Owing to her kindness, Mia gave her a gift.
(Karena kebaikannya, Mia memberinya hadiah.)
- Because of this cooking book, I am able to cook my own meal.
(Karena buku masak ini, aku jadi bisa memasak makananku sendiri.)
Rumus 2: Effect + Connector + Cause
|
I got sick due to the cold weather. (effect) + (connector) + (cause) |
Contoh
lainnya:
- The car was broken as a
result of her recklessness.
(Mobilnya rusak akibat kesembronoannya.)
- Alvin got a warning as a consequence
of his laziness.
(Alvin dapat peringatan
akibat kemalasannya)
- She was late because of her bad sleeping
habit.
(Dia terlambat karena jadwal
tidurnya yang buruk)
“Cause and effect + Verb or Clause”
Konektor : because, since, for, hence, thus, therefore,
thereby, consequently, as a result
Contoh:
- Because her brother lives in Jakarta, she must visit him every month.
- (Karena kakak laki-lakinya tinggal di Jakarta, dia harus mengunjunginya setiap bulan.)
- This bag is expensive since the famous brand Chanel made it.
- (Tas ini sungguh mahal karena brand
terkenal bernama Chanel yang membuatnya.)
- My arms are hurt. Hence, i cannot swim today.
- (Lenganku sakit. Sehingga, aku tak dapat
berenang hari ini.)
- As our teacher has suggested to stay at home, she gives us a pile of homework.
- (Karena guru kami telah
menyarankan untuk tetap di rumah, dia memberikan kami PR.)
- He is invited to the party for he’s one of the funniest guys in school.
- (Dia diundang ke pesta karena
dia merupakan salah satu orang paling humoris di sekolah.)
- They haven’t turned 17 yet, as a result, they cannot join the international seminar.
- (Mereka belum 17
tahun, sehingga, mereka tidak bisa ikut seminar internasional.)
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